Comparison of R Studio vs STATA vs SPSS

As a data analyst, either in practice or still a newbie, learning the ropes in data analysis, you have to know your tools of work. Data analysis is a whole process that could be as simple or as complex as you want it. It basically entails the systematic application of statistical and logical techniques to evaluate data. You go to work using a certain route and every day by half-past seven there is always traffic, then with this data, you are free to make a decision to choose another route after you take into consideration all that you know. This is the basic application of data analysis in day to day life. However, taking this up a notch, data analysis is used on a large scale to make strides in science, economics and pretty much any other aspect of life. However, analyzing large data need you to use the best tools there is.

If you are here then I bet that you have heard of STATA, R and SPSS and are probably wondering, what is the difference between them and what are the pros and cons behind each of them and even more importantly which is the best for me. Well, you are in the right place as I intend to give you all the answers that you seek. For starters, these are three different tools that are aimed at doing the same kind of work but have different specs to them and are tailored differently. They differ in user-friendliness, the scope of work they can accomplish, their capacity and many other differences that I will be sharing with you. To get a good insight into them, let’s step into their arena and get to learn about them more.

R

R came into play in the mid- 90s from Ross and Robert and this explains why they choose R as the name of their product. It gained popularity over time as a very user-friendly and well-tailored data analysis tool. It is very effective in designing statistical models to solve complex statistical problems. Notably, R is free open source software, therefore, it is compatible with any operating system. Besides a point and click user interface, the program has command line and savable files that gives it ability to engage matrices, vectors as well as delineate aesthetic graphs and make it easy for users to interact with them all thanks to its graphical library.

R is very good for data analysis
Complex for beginners
Facilitates interaction with databases
It supports a variety of extensions
Proper organization of data in columns and rows
Has a variety of tools such as scatterplot 3D and high charter or data science application
Constant update of the system
It is ideal for data wrangling
Steep learning curve
Free open source software

STATA

STATA is a statistical software used in data analysis that enables users to analyze, manage and graphically represent data in a more meaningful way that allows them to make inferences as well as draw conclusions. Among the many reasons why people prefer to use stats are ;

STATA is easy to learn for beginners and easy to use as well
it is supported by a wide range of introductory textbooks
it is well-controlled by STATA Corp so that one can have real faith in STATA ’s results
using STATA really does help students to learn about statistics
it offers a wide range of statistical analyses
it has a great degree of flexibility
it presents results in a clear format

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SPSS

SPSS was created by SPSS Inc and later in 2009 was acquired by IBM Corporation and renamed IBM SPSS Statistics Package. SPSS is abbreviated from the statistical package for social sciences. The software contains a statistical analysis and toolpak for easier statistical analysis and open source integration. and SPSS has earned its spot in the market over time and has for the longest time dominated thanks to top-notch features.

Supports data from multiple sources
Ideal for large amounts of data
Better for multivariate analysis
Works better in social and medical sciences
Best for complex data sets
Has a direct generation of output for reports
Ideal for forecasting and decision trees
Advanced statistics and charting capabilities
Custom tables add on package

You are probably wondering, is there any specific reason as to why I have ranked them in this order? Well, yes there is and I will prove that to you on a head to head comparison of these statistical analysis programs.

SPSS	STATA
Used in medical and social sciences areas	Used mainly in economics and econometrics
Mostly suitable for complex data sets	It is not very good for complex data analysis
It is mostly used for small data and in its application	It has its application in large scale and cutting edge research
Performs muitivariate analysis for large dataset	Performs normal statistical analysis
Generates outputs into reports	Uses a command line and documentation features
Performs modeling on complex data	Not suitable for complex analysis and modeling
Excellent for data management	Ideal for researchers

Verdict

Choosing the software to use is an uphill task more so if you are a newbie or student. Unfortunately you will need to interact with the software themselves, however, this overview will give you an idea of what you are looking for so as to look into it in depth. After all, the best way to know what you want is to get a personal feel of it.

I would recommend that social science students looking for a friendly program for statistical analysis for dissertation i do recommend SPSS.

If you are looking to advance in statistics and learn to perform complex statistical analysis and statistical modeling we recommend you learn R programming language. It is versatile and can perform complex statistical analysis on large datasets.

Economics researchers and econometrics students keen to learn on economic model development and testing should be keen to learn STATA.

R vs STATA vs SPSS

Comparison of R Studio vs STATA vs SPSS

R

STATA

SPSS

Verdict

Published by

allan