Ultimate Guide To Nursing Theories

Over time, tons of theories have been and are being developed. And the medical field has not been left behind. Understanding theories is a major part of the advancement of the discipline. Taking it down the foundation of theories, a theory is a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.

Behind every theory, there has to be a theorist and in most cases, when stating the theory, their names are attached, say, Einstein’s theory of relativity, which is one of the most common theories out there. Nursing theories are no different and have theorists who present a set of ideas intended to explain facts or events that help guide and define nursing care and provide a proper foundation for clinical decision-making.

Metaparadigm of Nursing: Explaining Major Concepts of Nursing Theories

The concept of nursing is an all-around concept that works systematically. To make sense of nursing theories you need to first understand the pillars or rather the main concepts tied to nursing.

Person

This very basic component focuses on the ‘patient’ or rather the receiver of the care and this explores all other people in their life. To better understand the ‘person’, a basic understanding of their social, spiritual and healthcare needs is needed. It is argued that a person is better endowed to manage their health when they have proper personal connections.

Health

The health bit to this focuses on the patients well being, In this case, their well-being is not only tied to their physical and anatomy but also their spiritual, emotional, intellectual and social well-being. All these play an important role in the health of the person.

Environment

It has been said, we are as good as what we know which is very much influenced by what surrounds us. This component seeks to express the relationship between a person’s health and how their surrounding can influence their health. The question here is, how can a person’s environment influence their health?

Nursing

Well, this would all be incomplete without their caregiver, who is the nurse. This concept sees to express the relationship between the patient and the caregiver. The role of the nurse in ensuring the patient achieves the best possible health outcome. It is arguably the key component to all this.

Over years of research, numerous theories have been established and while some are still debatable most of them have been adopted and inculcated in learning. However, despite these theories being different, they all share the metaparadigm of nursing.

Levels of Nursing Theories.

Generally, nursing theories are categorized into three levels

Grand nursing theories

These theories are considered to be the most complex as well as the broadest category. It is however applicable in a variety of situations and hence widely accepted.

Middle-range nursing theories

Middle-range nursing theories are quite moderate and are a little bit more specific when compared to grand nursing theories. These theories are less complex and thanks to their nature are testable and hence verifiable.

Practice level nursing theories

These are the least complex group of theories and have a very narrow scope of focus. Their nature allows them to be used only in specific cases and on specific types of patients. On the upside, since they are derived from the other two levels, they are easily complimented.

Here are a couple of nursing theories that you will encounter in the course of your academic pursuit in nursing. They are quite vast and there is so much more information on each of them individually, however, I will just highlight the basics to them.

Most DNP students develop DNP project ideas for EBP and quality improvement based on practice level nursing theories since they are concerned with nursing practice and patient outcomes.

Nursing Theories and Theorists

Environmental theory (Florence Nightingale)

nursing theorists — Vintage engraving of Florence Nightingale, 1820 to 13 August 1910, a celebrated English social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing. She came to prominence while serving as a manager of nurses trained by her during the Crimean War, where she organised the tending to wounded soldiers

This is one of the most common nursing theories you will find. Florence Nightingale served as a nurse in the Crimean war and during her time there she made several observations and discovered that due to unsanitary conditions, most soldiers ended up dying from lack of; fresh air, pure water, effective drainage, sunlight and cleanliness rather than they did from wounds.

This formed the basis of her theory and was a game changer which ended up saving many lives back in the day. This theory tends to prioritize the environmental factors, to get the patient back to proper health conditions.

Despite this theory having been fronted in the 19th century its relevance in modern-day society still stands.

Virginia Henderson’s nursing need theory

“The nurse does for others what they would do for themselves if they had the strength, the will, and the knowledge. But I go on to say that the nurse makes the patient independent of him or her as soon as possible.” ~Virginia Henderson

This theory is quite modern and it seeks to promote the importance of increasing the patient’s independence to speed up recovery. Henderson’s theory is both vast and effective and she emphasized the psychological, spiritual, social and physiological components of care.

Patricia Benner’s novice to expert theory

With years of practice comes experience and this is variable since the level of exposure also varies. However, Patricia Benner developed a theory which was pretty much straight forward and it ranked the different levels of nursing into five categories i.e

Novice
Advanced Beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert: This theory not only takes into consideration the level of experience but also the level of education.

Maternal role of attainment theory (Ramona Mercer): Ramona was a nurse who specialized in maternity and newborn care. Through her various interactions and experience, she realized the importance of bonding and parent-child attachment in a child’s life. She, therefore, created a theory that promotes maternal identity and bonding, however, this theory is not ideal for adoptions.

Ramona gave these four phases in her theory

Anticipatory phase- This starts during pregnancy as the mother-to-be makes certain changes in readiness for the baby
Formal phase- This involves, learning how to take proper care of the baby in various situations.
Informal phase- This is all about adaptation to the motherhood lifestyle and priorities
Personal phase- Individually, the maternal role has to be understood and accepted.

King’s theory of goal attainment

Taking this back to patient care plans, we cannot emphasize the importance of having a plan toward an attainable goal. This is exactly what this theory is about. It emphasizes on the importance of a goal-oriented recovery, that sees the nurse and patient setting goals that they both work towards.

This approach has proven to be quite effective as it incorporates the effort of the patient as well and this sets their focus on recovery.

Nursing process theory

Unitary human beings theory

Martha rogers is the name behind this theory and she depicted it as being a combination of nursing as an art and a science. This theory was based on couple of assumptions revolving around a ‘person’

Self-care deficit theory ( Dorothea Orem)

This theory seeks to provide a guideline on how nurses can help their patients can practice self-care and hereby maintain their wellbeing.

Systems theory
Adaptation theory
Comfort theory
Human becoming theory
Human-to-human relationship model
Interpersonal theory
Transcultural nursing

Importance of Nursing Theories

While this may come as a very obvious question, it is a question worth asking when dealing with nursing theories.

Gives basis for future research

When basing research, scholars will need to study already published work so as to avoid replication as well as know what they agree with and what to dispute. Some of these theories have stood the test of time and are still relevant.

As you know, DNP projects aim at translating nursing research into practice. Nursing theories play a critical role in shaping the parameters of nursing care delivery. Therefore, our DNP capstone project writers utilize nursing theories to translate evidence into nursing practice to align with expected outcome.

Provides a foundation for nursing practice

Theories generally provide a proper basis for learning purposes. Every discipline is based on certain ideologies that have been tested and nursing medicine is no different.

It helps nurses understand their role in healthcare

The role of nurses in healthcare is both vital and complex. They have been entrusted with a very important task that ultimately helps preserve human life and this responsibility needs clarity for the proper execution of tasks.

Allows the nursing profession to maintain relevance

Nursing theories act as a guide and every so often they are revisited just to make sure they are dependable. With new information and theories in play, relevance is maintained since they help solve everyday problems. Their adaptability is a key strength.

Promotes education, research and practice

Right from college to the hospital, these theories remain relevant, after all, we practice what we learn. However, during practice, the hands-on experience sheds a whole different light on what you know.

Nursing theories are accepted universally and are vital to the nursing profession. As you consider having a career in nursing, remember you will learn more than just the human anatomy and procedures. The goal here is to help the patients achieve the best health they can in the most effective and efficient way. On top of that, it will be an added advantage if the patient now knows how to take better care of themselves to avoid frequent visits to the hospital.

Since nursing theories shape nursing concepts and play a critical role in patient care delivery. Nursing student will often be required to complete nursing theories assignments. We are the best nursing paper writing service to help with writing nursing assignments on any of the nursing theories.

A proper theoretical framework goes beyond stating the nursing theory to include detailed explanation of how the DNP will use the theory and its assumptions to investigate the clinical problem. Our DNP writing help will guide you develop a robust theoretical framework based on ethical theories, change theories, middle range theories and practice level theories.

Scholarships for Nursing Students in 2022 & 2023

It is no longer a surprise that nursing is currently one of the most popular courses to study worldwide. Because of the course’s relevance, the love that nurses have around the world, and the fact that nurses are well paid, the number of students choosing to major in nursing has long increased.

Nursing, according to Wikipedia, is a career in the healthcare industry that focuses on providing care to people so they can achieve, maintain, or regain their optimal health and quality of life.

Need some scholarship to fund your nursing studies? Fortunately, various scholarships are available to support prospective nurses in achieving their goals. From our research, here are a few examples of the different nursing scholarship opportunities available in the US and Canada in 2022/2023.

What Is the Cost of Studying Nursing in the US

A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) can cost as much as any other four-year degree. There is a considerable range in the average cost of nursing school. According to U.S. News, the average tuition for a four-year public school was $9,687, while for a four-year private school, it was $35,087.

Some people might choose alternative routes, such as an online Registered Nurse (RN) to BSN program, which can occasionally be less expensive and cost anywhere from $25,000 to $80,000. Although it might seem pricey, the average RN pay in 2019 was $75,330.

Scholarships for Nursing Students Opportunities in the USA 2023

For you, we’ve highlighted the best scholarships for nursing students available in the USA. Several famous universities in the US compete on a worldwide scale. Given this, it is logical to assume that many people who had the option to complete their nursing degrees would opt to enroll in an American university.

First-Generation Scholarships for Nursing Students (USA)

Students who enroll in college for the first time in their families pave the way for others to follow in their footsteps. By reducing the financial strains related to higher education, these scholarships assist students in creating a new standard for themselves and their families.

The Suder Foundation

Accessible to: Every candidate is a first-generation undergraduate student enrolled full-time. All academic fields, including nursing, are welcome to this program.

Requirements for Applications: Your school must be a participant in the Suder scholarship program.

Terms and Amount Awarded: Scholarships come with a $5,000 annual award and are extendable for an additional three years.

How to Apply: Ask your school’s financial aid office if they participate in the program if you want to learn more about this first-generation award.

Deadline: The deadline for this scholarship varies.

The McKelvey Foundation Scholarship

Accessible to: Seniors in high school who are the first in their family to enroll in college.

Application requirements: All career-focused students are welcome to apply. Students with minimal financial resources who have demonstrated a commitment to and involvement in their communities are given preference.

Terms and Amount Awarded: There are 125 scholarships, each worth $12,000. The scholarships must be used to pay for four-year college tuition in the states where the beneficiaries reside.

How to Apply: Fill out the online application.

Deadline: The deadlines change annually. To learn more, go to the McKelvey website.

Scholarships for Nursing Students with Disabilities in USA

Students with impairments may be unaware of all the nursing school scholarships. The following list of scholarships for high school and undergraduate students with disabilities includes various financing options, though it is not all-inclusive.

ExceptionalNurse.com Scholarships

Accessible to: Full-time applicants or recipients of admission to a college or university program with a verified impairment.

Numerous scholarships are given out. The applicants’ dedication to nursing studies and professional achievement must be evident. The preference is given to undergraduate students. To find out the specific requirements for each scholarship, visit the website.

Terms and Amount Awarded: Any amount between $250 and $500 as a one-time prize.

How to Apply: Applicants must write a 1-2 page essay outlining how they intend to contribute to the nursing field and how their impairment affects their nursing practice. The application process includes a requirement for medical documentation of a handicap. Applications must be mailed in when finished.

Deadline: Every June 1

DisABLEDperson Inc. Scholarship

Accessible to: Students who are enrolled full-time at an American 2- or 4-year institution of higher learning that has earned accreditation. It is also possible to apply if you are a part-time student who cannot attend classes full-time due to a disability.

Application Requirements: Before accessing an application, candidates must register on disABLEDperson.com and join the community. Recipients of awards must present proof of their disabilities.

Terms and Award Amount: Every time competition is held, a $2,000 scholarship is given.

How to Apply: On the website, register and finish the application. Applicants must also write a 1,000-word limit essay in response to the writing prompt.

Deadline: Visit the DisABLEDperson website for details on the yearly deadlines.

Scholarships for Nursing Students That Don’t Require U.S. Citizenship

International students and non-citizen U.S. residents are both eligible for many scholarships. These awards aid in diversifying the nursing workforce by attracting more professionals from various backgrounds.

Gallagher Student Health Careers Scholarship Program

Accessible to: All undergraduates enrolled full-time in a 4-year program at an accredited university and have at least two semesters before graduation.

Requirements: Non-U.S. citizens and international students enrolled in a U.S.-based institution of higher learning are eligible for the award.

Terms and Award Amount: Each year, six scholarships worth $7,500 are given out. The recipients receive their money directly. There are two components to the award distribution. For the fall semester, the first half is given, and for the spring semester, the second.

How to Apply: Download and complete the online application. In addition, candidates must submit a financial aid application and a 500-word essay about their preferred healthcare vocation. Two letters of recommendation are also necessary. By the due date, all paperwork must be mailed and received.

Deadline: Deadlines vary each year; visit their website for more details.

Scholarships for Nursing Students who are Veterans in the US

Veterans interested in a career in nursing can apply for scholarships designed to give them financial compensation for the sacrifices they made for their nation. Veterans’ spouses, children, and parents may all be eligible for some scholarships. Veterans who want to reenter the workforce may benefit significantly from these financial incentives.

VFW’s Sport Clips Help a Hero Scholarship

Accessible to: Members of the National Guard or Reserve who are presently enrolled or accepted in a VA-approved program or school at an accredited post-secondary institution and who have served on active duty, had an honorable discharge, or retired are eligible.

Application Requirements: Candidates must be US citizens and have completed basic and advanced training. Only former service personnel who held an E-5 or lower military level or currently own one are eligible to apply. Additionally, candidates must be in need of money.

Terms and Award Amount: Awards are worth $5,000. The funds must be used for school tuition and fees and sent directly to the institution.

How to Apply: Complete the online application. Additionally, a current FAFSA report needs to be submitted.

Deadline: For the spring scholarship, the deadline is November 15, and for the fall scholarship, April 30.

Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA) Scholarship

Accessible to: Students who are or have been members of any branch of the U.S. Army and are now enrolled in a baccalaureate, advanced nursing, or nurse anesthesia school, as well as their parents, spouses, and kids.

Application Requirements: Applicants must be American citizens. The recipient is not required to serve in the military because the Army Nurse Corps is not affiliated with the American Army. The U.S. Army’s grant recipients are ineligible to apply.

Amount Awarded and Terms: Award amounts are one-time payments of $3,000.

How to Apply: Online submission of an application and the necessary supporting documentation. Additional requirements include a personal statement, proof of military service, and letters of recommendation from academic and private sources.

Deadline: Every year, deadlines change. Every fall, the ANCA website updates with the most recent information.

Other scholarships for nursing students in the USA

National Black Nurses Association (NBNA)

Scholarships are available annually to students who are NBNA members or members of the local chapter, are enrolled in an undergraduate nursing school, and still have at least one full year of study left. Awards are worth between $1,000 and $6,000.

NURSE Corps Scholarship Program

Provides money for tuition, fees, and other educational costs to students who are accepted or enrolled in a diploma, associate, baccalaureate, or graduate nursing program in exchange for working at an eligible NURSE Corps location after graduation. Candidates must be citizens of the United States (born or naturalized), nationals, or authorized permanent residents.

Cascade Healthcare Solutions Nurses Make a Difference Scholarship

A prospective nurse presently enrolled in (or accepted for) an undergraduate nursing program will receive a $1,000 grant per year. To apply, you must either be a US citizen or have a current student visa.

American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

Provide Continuing Professional Development scholarships to support members in acquiring knowledge and abilities outside conventional academic nursing education. A limited number of scholarships will still be offered for particular educational programs.

You can see more scholarships for nursing students offered in the US here.

Opportunities for Scholarships for Nursing Students in Canada 2023

Nursing programs are less expensive in Canada compared to the United States and the United Kingdom. According to studies, tuition for nursing students in Canada will cost between C$20,000 and C$30,000 per year. Depending on the program and degree of study, this fee will change.

Although most students consider this price high, we can claim that it is still cheaper than Canadian nursing schools’ educational quality and material.

However, numerous nursing scholarships are available to aid students in taking advantage of Canada’s unrivaled educational system.

What Degrees Are There For Nursing In Canada?

Depending on your preferences, nursing schools in Canada offer the following degrees:

Diploma
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Master of Nursing
D. in Nursing

What Do You Require To Study Nursing in Canada?

As mentioned earlier, the requirements will vary depending on your application programs.

However, the following is a list of the standard prerequisites you must meet to apply for nursing schools in Canada:

Proof of your ability to speak English (IELTS, Pearson, or TOEFL)
Certificate from high school (English, Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry are the main subjects)
A high school average grade of C
Letter of recommendation
Statement of Intent
Writing samples

The school determines any additional requirements.

Top Canadian-Nursing Scholarships For International Students in 2023

Depending on the scholarship, there are different prerequisites for international students who want to apply for nursing scholarships in Canada. These scholarships for nursing students are available in Canada years 2022 and 2023.

Sunshine Behavioral Health Opioid Awareness Scholarship

Open to: Students in the US pursuing a degree in health-related fields are eligible for this scholarship.

Application Requirements: Medical-related courses from approved colleges and universities are required. This scholarship is not institution-specific.

Amount- Awarded: The program’s winner will get a $500 prize. If chosen, you must agree to a talent release and be willing to give a digital photo for the Sunshinebehavioralhealth.com exhibition.

How to apply: Participants are required to turn in an essay on the American opioid problem. When your paper is prepared, email richardf@sunshinebh.com with your contact details included.

Deadline: December 1 Each Year

SGS Dean’s funding for International Students in Canada

Accessible to: Both high-achieving Canadian nationals and international students who wish to pursue a scholarship in Canada may apply for the SGS Dean’s Scholarship.

Application Requirements: It is exclusively accessible to master’s-level nursing students. You will need documentation to show that you have completed your undergraduate degree.

Amount-Awarded: Not specified

How to apply: It depends on the specific international award program, but most applications are online.

Deadline: Varies

Canadian Nurses Foundation Scholarships

Open to: No matter what degree you have, you are eligible to apply for this award.

Requirements: A minimum of three courses must have been completed. You must be enrolled in the program for which you are asking for financing and actively take classes. If you have won a CNF grant for the previous year and are applying in your last semester, you are not eligible.

Amount-Awarded: Over $50,000

How to apply: Their FluidReview website is used to submit applications. Visit their website for additional details.

Deadline: February 13, Each Year

Scholarships For Nursing Students With Disabilities In Canada

There are lots of scholarships available in Canada for people with disabilities to help them succeed as students! You can achieve your post-secondary ambitions with support from these scholarships, ranging from $1,000 to $5,000. Here is our ranking of Canada’s best awards for disabled students!

Emmy Duff Scholarship

This scholarship is open to students who have had cancer treatment or are undergoing it. Emmy Duff, a remarkable young woman and three-time leukemia survivor who passed away at 23 in September 2012, was honored by having it named in her honor. Write a 300–500 word letter detailing your background, aspirations for the future, and reasons for applying for one of the twelve $2000 scholarships.

The Canadian Hearing Society Scholarships

The Canadian Hearing Society provides 20 scholarships yearly to hard of hearing, deaf or both students. Instead of emphasizing academic achievement, this fellowship rewards students who have shown a dedication to improving the lives of Canadians who are Deaf or hard of hearing.

The fact that this scholarship is so transparent is its best feature. You can apply regardless of your post-secondary institution’s location or academic year! Send in your application and a few references to be considered for a $3,000 prize!

NEADS National Student Awards Program

For Canadian college students with impairments, NEADS offers annual scholarships. You qualify if you have proven your capacity for self-advocacy, academic discipline, and civic engagement. Each year, there are different amounts of awards. They range from $1000 to $5000. To apply, visit their website.

Canadian Scholarships Specific for Nursing Students Who Live in Canada

Butler-Hushagen Health Education Fund

Check out this award if you live in Canada’s frozen north and are pursuing a career in medicine or a health-related job like nursing. To apply, you must enroll in or begin a healthcare degree or diploma program.

Additionally, you’ll need to compose a brief essay covering the following subjects:

How you have proven that you have the academic skills necessary to succeed in your chosen field.
Your community’s involvement and contributions in the past and now.
How receiving the scholarship will help the north.

Amount-Awarded: $1000

Deadline: May 15 every year

You can apply here.

Nurse Practitioner Bursary

This prize is completely non-repayable unless you promise to relocate to and work in northern Alberta after graduation. However, you must have lived in Alberta for at least a year before beginning your degree.

You can pledge to live and work in a particular area or town in northern Alberta that needs the assistance of a qualified nurse like you to get a grant of $18,000 instead of $9,000!

Amount: At least $9000

Deadline: April 30

Apply here

Elaine (Sweet) Whitford Scholarship Fund

This scholarship is available to Northwest Territories residents who have lived there for at least two years and want to pursue careers in nursing or social work.

You must submit a brief essay explaining your need for assistance and information on your community involvement, professional growth, dedication to nursing, and the financial necessity to be considered.

Amount Awarded: $1000

Application Deadline: May 15

Apply

De Beers Group Scholarships for Canadian Women

Four Canadian women (or permanent residents!) who are beginning their first year of an undergraduate STEM degree will receive funding thanks to a partnership between The De Beers Group and the UN Women HeForShe Thematic Champion Initiative.

Women from distant communities in Northern Ontario, Southern Alberta, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, as well as women of Indigenous ancestry, will be given preference.

Amount to be awarded: $2,175

Application Deadline: June 1

Other scholarships for nursing students in Canada 2022/2023

❖ Parker B. Francis Fellowship 2022

International students can apply for the Parker B. Francis Fellowship 2022, a total funding fellowship provided by Parker B. Francis. All U.S. and Canadian citizens are eligible for this scholarship.

This Ph.D. grant may be applied to clinical, laboratory, translational pulmonary, critical care, or sleep medicine studies.

Deadline: 10 October

❖ Undergraduate In-Course Bursary Program 2022

Undergraduate In-Course Bursary Program 2022 is a Partial Funding international grant made available to international students by Concordia University, Canada. Students who qualify for this grant include: open to all nationalities.

This undergraduate or bachelor’s degree scholarship is available for any of the university’s courses.

You can get the scholarship application form here.

Deadline: 27 May

Visit this page to learn more about nursing scholarships available in Canada.

Frequently Asked Questions About Canadian and American Scholarships for Nurses

● Is there any nursing scholarship?

Yes! International students can study nursing in the US and Canada with the help of a variety of nursing scholarships. All you require is the proper knowledge, which this article offers.

● Can a Canadian get a Scholarship to an American University?

Yes! After finishing high school, hundreds of Canadian students travel abroad to complete their degrees. Due to the numerous chances these two systems provide, many students choose to continue their education in the US, the UK, or occasionally even the EU.

● How Can I Get Full Scholarships in Canada?

The nursing scholarships above can help you pay for your studies at Canadian nursing schools. All you have to do is adhere to the detailed procedure outlined in this article.

Are there scholarships for DNP students in US and Canada

Yes. It is a fact of life that funding postgraduate studies is very expensive. Getting financial aid is a stress free path to accomplishing your educational goals. It is every student dream to be considered for a grant, scholarship or financial aid for DNP studies. However, most DNP students take student loans and federal aids to finance their nursing studies. Our list below, though not exhaustive provide some of the best DNP scholarships available in the USA for year 2023.

There are scholarships specifically for DNP students such as American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) Scholarships that offers financial support to students who wish to excel in advanced nursing practice. You should be on the lookout for the next DNP funding cycle for 2023 since the funding cycle 2022 has already closed.
Our DNP tutoring service offers grants of $1000 to US DNP student interested in advanced nursing practice in areas of mental health, aging, palliative care and community and primary care. Additionally, our DNP statistics help service will provide you with free statistical consultation for DNP data.
John Hopkins University offers $45000 award through its DNP Advanced Practice Scholarship dubbed $45,000 AREAS OF EXPERTISE SCHOLARSHIP. It is designed to support nursing students who will advance the field of nursing. “Open to students interested in one of the following Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Areas of Expertise; Aging Care; Palliative Care and Symptom Management, or Community and Primary Care, Excellence Scholars may enroll in any of Johns Hopkins School of Nursing DNP Advanced Practice tracks. Scholarship provides support for up to six scholars annually”. Learn more about the scholarship here

However, we encourage students undertaking DNP studies to make inquiries or make application for scholarships for doctorate students. Since some of these scholarships do not include DNP prepared nursing professionals. See more scholarship and grant opportunities for DNP students by clicking here

https://youtu.be/xoJKKq5jgw8

Summary

These scholarships for nursing students in Canada and the United States are one method to study nursing for free. Don’t give up if securing scholarships proves to be so difficult. Even with healthcare certificates, you can still pursue a career in medicine. You might enroll in one of the many free and short online courses to help you reach your objective.

15 Best Microeconomics Books To Read in 2022

Economics is a social science that studies how products and services are produced, distributed, and consumed. The economic facets of human behavior, such as personal preferences and price expectations, are also a focus of economics. Economics books are written by economists and seek to simplify the complex subject of economics. Topics like macroeconomics and microeconomics are challenging for the typical reader.

Because there are so many various kinds of economics books, there is no universal definition of what an economics book is. This article will concentrate on some of the best microeconomics books to read in 2022. You will discover something on this list that interests you and satisfies your demands, regardless of your degree of skill. The review is based on phenomenological experience among our economics research paper writers. At expertwritinghelp.com we use these 15 best microeconomics books to deliver your request of write my economics paper online

So, What Exactly Is Microeconomics

Microeconomics is a subfield of economics that examines how people behave. Microeconomics enables us to comprehend how our choices impact the supply and demand for goods and services. It assists us in figuring out the value of products at various points in time. Choosing resources for consumption and production is another aspect.

Most people mistakenly distinguish between macroeconomics and microeconomics. Microeconomics examines how individuals and firms behave, whereas macroeconomics deals with the aggregate economy. Both are distinct subjects that call for independent research.

Here are the top 15 microeconomics books that can help you quickly become an expert in the field. I urge you to read it, absorb its lessons, and use it in your personal and professional life.

Flight 255 Aircraft Accident Case Study Essay

SOLUTION: Flight 255 Aircraft Accident Case Study Essay

Are you looking for aircraft accident investigation assignment help from expert aviation assignment help experts? Below is a solution for flight 255 air accident investigation report example. If its your first time to do an air accident investigation assignment follow the report to understand the guidelines to follow.

Overview of the Flight 255 Air Accident

It is exactly 25 years since one of the worst airborne accident happened on the soil of the United States of America. On August 16, 1987, aircraft Flight 255 bound for Arizona was involved in a crash that killed 156 people and left one person alive. Among the dead were 148 passengers, 6 crew members and 2 persons on the ground. Five people on the ground were injured, with one person seriously injured and four persons suffering minor injuries. The survivor of the crash was a four year old girl by the name of Cecelia Cichan, now 29 years and married. The aircraft belonged to Northwest airline and was headed for Arizona from Detroit Metro Airport.

According to NTSB (1987) the aircraft that was involved in the air mishap was a McDonnel Douglas DC-9-82, US Registry N312RC. It had 149 passengers and 6 crew members on boards. The craft was being piloted by Captain John R. Maus aged 57 years and David Dodds aged 35 years. According to the history of the flight, the aircraft started journey on August 16, 1987 operating as flight 750 after been picked at Minneapolis. It was being flown to Michigan with on the journey stop at Detroit Metro Airport. It arrived at Saginaw at about 1840 daylight eastern time, and was scheduled to make flights to Santa Ana, California with two enroute stops at Detroit and the other one at Phoenix. The aircraft was scheduled to be piloted by the same crew that flew it in. Now operating as Flight 255, it left Saginaw N312RC at around 1853 Eastern Time. Flight 255 arrived at Detroit Metro Airport at 1942 Eastern Time. It is reported that the journey to Detroit Metro Airport was uneventful. At the gate of Detroit Metro Airport, the aircraft made successful 180” turn to its designated arrival gate. After passengers had disembarked the plane, routine checkup of aircraft and cabin maintenance logbook was done by one of the Northwest mechanic, nothing unusual was detected on either logbooks. Before the flight, it was reported that the captain conducted the usual walk-around inspection the plane. He ascertained to the transportation agent that everything was in order for the flight to take off. Tentatively at around 2029 Eastern Time weight tabulation was handed to the crew, and about 2032 flight 255 started its journey by departing the gate. At around 2033 the flight crew started the engines and the ground crew detached the tow bar from the craft. Details emerged that communication between the ground controller and the flight crew was going smooth and at about 2035 the ground controller gave the flight crew of flight 255 the green light to way out the ramp using taxiway Charlie, commonly referred to as C, then taxi to runway 3C, and thereafter switch radio frequencies to 119.45Mhz, which they were to use to communicate with the ground controller. However, it is reported that the first officer despite being alerted to change radio channels he did not, he only repeated the taxi clearance statement. Recordings from the aircraft indicate that the captain sort advice from the first office on whether they could use runaway 3C for takeoff. Something that first officer confirmed and alerted the captain of flight 255. Runaway 3C, which is the shortest of the three runaways at Detroit Metro Airport is used by aircrafts recording takeoff weights of 147,500 pounds and 145,100 pounds, with flaps set at 11⁰. Flight 255 could use the runaway since it was below the recommended takeoff weight. The aircraft was at 144,047 pounds. The aircraft is reported to have missed the turnoff at taxiway C, but it was later redirected by the ground controller to runway 3C. communication at this point is reported to have been all right as the ground controller manager to contact the first officer and directing him to runaway 3C and alerting the first officer to switch to a new frequency, which he obliged. The aircraft started experiencing problems from the moment the engine was powered as the flight crew had failed to engage the automatic throttle system; luckily, they latter managed. Witnesses accounts reveal that the takeoff of flight 255 was problematic as it was confirmed that the takeoff roll was longer than of other similar aircrafts, the rotation commenced at between 1200 and 1500 feet from exit of runaway 3C, the rotation of the aircraft was at a higher pitch angle than is usually the case with other similar aircrafts, the plane’s flaps and slats were extended and lastly the plane’s tail almost struck the runaway. Once the plane was airborne, it is reported that plane started rolling from right to left, with bank angles swaying from 15⁰ to 90⁰. During the rolls, the left wing hit a light pole in a car lot, continued left rolling hit a light pole of another rental car lot and lastly smacked the rooftop wall of the second rental car lot. After hitting the rooftop the plane left rolled to the ground, slip along the road till it hit a railroad guard and exploding into flames. The McDonnel Douglas DC-9-82 was destroyed completely by the ground impact and engulfing fires.

Analysis and Evaluation of Fight 255 Air Accident

Due to enhanced aviation technology, aviation safety has tremendously improved, making air travel the safest mode of transport. Nevertheless, there are still cases of aviation accidents despite automation efforts in the industry. Due to the advanced aviation technologies such as automation employed in airplanes today we can conclude that the aircraft accident involving McDonnel Douglas DC-9-82 was caused by human error. This view is upheld by research conducted to investigate the causes of aircraft accidents. It was reported that most of aviation accidents are caused by human error (Kern, 1998; Strauch, 2004). Wiegmann and Shappell () point out that aircraft over the years have continued to be more reliable, and therefore it is human error that is contributing to aviation accidents. Aviation experts and aviation safety analysts report that human error in aviation as any human actions that compromise the effectiveness or safety of aircraft system (Wickens, Gordan & Liu, 1998). Human error may occur due to the following: humans operating the aircraft system; humans who designed and developed the aircraft system; humans who supervise the aircraft crew and humans who trained the aircraft crew. Kern (1998) observes that aviation accidents are caused by two categories of human error; namely, omission and commission. Error of omission is attributed to flight crew members failing in executing their obligatory tasks. Errors of commission, on the other hand, occur when crew members such as flight crew members execute their required tasks wrongly. Other forms of human errors that cause aviation accidents include slips, lapses, mistakes and violations (Strauch, 2004). Strauch (2004) continues to observe that in aviation, human error can manifest as pilot or flight-deck error, maintenance error or as air traffic control error.

In the accident involving McDonnel Douglas DC-9-82, it is evident that the crew members failed in execution of their obligatory tasks before takeoff and during takeoff. It is reported that the aircraft had one of the most sophisticated technology. Therefore, most probability human performance of the flight crew, air controllers or maintenance engineer compromised the efficiency and safety measures of the plane’s system. The cause of the airplane accident is poor takeoff of the aircraft that resulted to the flaps hitting the long pole of the rental car lots. It is the duty of flight crew members to ensure that flaps and slats of an airplane are well positioned for takeoff. Similarly, it was the inspection task of flight-255 crew members to ensure that the airplane’s flaps and slats were appropriately extended for takeoff. Flight crew of the ill fated plane failed to do a thorough TAXI checklist. Among the things they were supposed to check and verify was correct positioning of flaps and slats and the configuration of the plane for takeoff. The flight crew member are believed to have been properly trained according to the required standards. This was therefore an error of omission that cannot be explained. It is normally the duty of the first officer to position and extend the flaps once the airplane has started taxiing and cleared the ramp. However, in this case the first officer was engaging initiating change of runaways, consequently diverting his attention and delaying him from extending the flaps. Even once airborne the flight crew members failed to notice that the flaps had not been extended properly. This may be attributed to human error. Besides, it is incomprehensible why automatic alarms failed to notify the flight crew members that the flaps were not properly extended. This raises issues of the reliability of the automatic alarm to alert crew members of any improper setting. It is difficult to ascertain whether the automatic alarm failed or was it manually interfered with. Probably, improper settings of the flaps of the ill fated flight 255 were caused by mechanical errors and human errors.

Cockpit discipline of the flight crew members of flight 255 come into sharp focus. The captain was not in control of the other crew members as should be the case. The captain failed to ensure that checklists were accomplished as per the set procedures and guidelines. Information collected before the flight indicated that the flight officer was the one who signed the flight release document. This was, and is, against Northwest Airlines procedures and aviation industry regulations; instead it is the captain who is obligated to sign the flight release documents. Therefore, flight officer was burdening himself with roles of the captain and his duties. This may therefore have compromised on performance of his duties. It was also reported that initially during the taxi-out, the first officer did not abide to the ground controller request of changing radio frequency, obstructing communication between dround controller at taxiway Charlie or C and flight crew. This behaviors by the flight crew members of flight 255 may have probably caused the crashing of the plane as their performance fell below the set standards of air carrier flight crew. It is evident that human error, both of error of omission and error of commission, by the flight deck caused the air mishap.

Conclusion and Recommendation

From the above analysis and evaluation of the ill fated flight 255, it can be surmised that the airplane accident was caused by human error and mechanical error. The following human errors caused the airplane accident: error of omission, error of commission, mistakes, violations and lapses. The first officer failed to ensure that the flaps and slats of the airplane were properly extended, and instead was engaging ground controllers in changing runaways; these represents error of omission and error of commission respectively. The flight crew failed to ensure that the TAXI checklist was accomplished properly, which represents violation and mistakes. Automation has allowed airplanes systems to detect and alert flight crew members of failure of any part of the aircraft system. However in the case of flight 255, the automatic alarms failed to alert the flight crew of improper settings of flaps and slats. This shows that the automatic alarm system may have malfunctioned due to mechanical problems or lack of electrical power.

Due to the cited errors, which include mechanical and human error, which caused the fatal crash of flight 255, there is need for aviation industry players to ensure that they review their safety standards and training standards. Flight crew members should be trained on cockpit discipline and management to ensure that every crew members understands and executes his role as per the laid down industry standards. This will prevent human errors, mistakes and violations in the future. Secondly, there is need for safety and mechanical evaluation of automatic alarm systems to ensure that failure are detected and corrected. Thirdly, players in the aviation industry should convene a meeting of flight crew members to seek better and friendly way of accomplishing the checklist since the conventional method may be failing. Lastly is the strict enforcement and adherence to checklist procedures by inspectors. This will minimize cases of human error and mechanical error as witnessed in flight 255.

References

National Transportation Safety Board (1987). Aircraft accident report: NorthWest Airlines, Inc. McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82, N312RC Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport Romulus, Michigan. Washington DC.

KERN, T. (1998). Flight discipline. New York: McGraw-Hill.

STRAUCH, B. (2004). Investigating human error: Incidents, accidents and complex systems. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.

Wickens, Christopher D., Gordon, Sallie E., and Liu, Yili (1998). An Introduction to Human Factors Engineering. Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc., New York, New York.

Wiegmann, D. A. & Shappell, S. A. (2000). Human error perspectives in aviation. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 11(4), 341-357

Nursing Ethical Dilemma Assignment Topics

As a nursing student you will be required to complete numerous assignments on ethical issues in nursing. As you know, we live in a litigious society and nursing ethics is under microscope of many hospitals and health care institutions. In endeavor to provide patient with quality and holistic care, nurses face ethical dilemma in their everyday practice. Most of the times, nurses find themselves at crossroads of their ethics and outside factors. Nursing professionals are forced to make tough decisions that do not jeopardize patient wellbeing

Passing nursing ethics assignment is critical for any future nurse manager. Our nursing paper writers over the years have written hundred of assignments on ethical issues in nursing. We are the most suited team to write your research paper or assignment on nursing ethical dilemma.

Ethics is often defined as the moral compass that governs people but more to having an individual code of ethics and principles, institutions have created their own code of ethics to operate by. Some of them may seem unattainable, but it is such disciplines that keep things right. Imagine, having your life in the hands of a medical officer whose moral compass is disoriented., That would be a calamity, right? However, certain situations and instances will put you at crossroads. These situations pull their weight and each of them has consequences. This is what we call a dilemma. Some dilemmas are more complex than others and occasionally can be termed as impossible situations.

The nursing field has a couple of them of its own. Have in mind that it also has its code of ethics that it operates on but the fundamental pillars are, respect for anatomy, health maximization, beneficence, efficiency, justice and non-maleficence among many others. As a nursing student you might want to delve deeper into topics that deal with ethical dilemma in nursing and if so, your search has definitely come to an end as I will give you a comprehensive compilation of nursing ethical dilemma assignment topics.

Informed consent

The human body is quite complex and certain procedures are complicated to undertake and this upraises their level of risk. In light of this, the patient is asked to consent to the procedure that is to be undertaken. This process is initiated by first taking a diagnosis that guides on the prevailing conditions and after assessment, a treatment plan is settled on.

Well, I’m sure you are wondering, how is this a dilemma when you can not see a comparable situation that makes it hard to choose. Well, here it is. Before giving consent to certain procedures, patients and their families will be very curious about what they are consenting to and ask as many questions as possible. But to what extent should the nurse disclose this information, what is acceptable. This is the real question when it comes to informed consent. It carries with it the hope of recovery but in an unfortunate turn of events, it can be demoralizing.

Disclosing Medical Conditions.

As a nurse, you will soon learn that not everything that the patients want is right for them especially knowledge-wise. Is the patient entitled to know what they are dealing with? Of course, however, in some instances, nurses will find themselves in a position that will force them to withhold some information for the good of the client and in the case of minors withhold it all.

Emotional distress does more harm than good during treatment and this is fueled by ‘bad news. Ethical dilemmas are in a way a conflict between professional and personal principles. Having to make this kind of decision will put you in a rather uncomfortable position.

Incompetence Among Peers

What do you do, when you notice that one of your colleagues at work is not competent in what they are tasked with. Competence in the medical field is of utmost importance, but this could have a detrimental impact on their careers and lives in general. Incompetence is displayed in many forms, which include, but are not limited to, negligence.

This kind of information could have an impact on the patients as well. Imagine getting information that your caregiver was not competent. That would definitely get you into panic mode.

On the other hand, will you let this go unquestioned? How does this reflect on you as a person and your integrity? What potential risks does it pose on patients and on human life? And even more importantly how will it affect your work? Putting that on a mental weighing scale will antagonize you.

Patients Freedom vs Nurses Control

In the past, there was an age when the public had little to no information on matters concerning their healthcare and medical practices. But a new age dawned and internet doctors are now a thing with people doing self-diagnosis and treatment ( not recommended) from the comfort of their homes.

This has seen people go into hospitals with so much ‘ misinformation’ and it takes both patience and hard work to set the notion right. The issue of patient’s freedom vs nurse’s control kicks in when a patient decides to make a personal choice that is in contrast to already established medical practices. This could range anywhere from lifestyle choices to basic negligence of treatment.

As a medical practitioner, all that you can do in such instances is warn against such practices but you can impose on the patient. However, if anyone has some sense left in them they will do whatever it takes to stay alive, don’t you think? Recovery is a matter of having the medical personnel on board to offer you the best treatment there is but o the same time taking initiative towards recovery and staying healthy. After all, there is no law against living on junk, but you have the choice to healthy eating.

A patient may be unable to differentiate between what he/ she wants and what they really need. This clouded judgement could make them opt for a care plan as opposed to the cure plan you give to them. This feels frustrating, but there is only so much you can do.

Personal and Religious Beliefs

Personal beliefs are all about what you know and what you stand for while religious beliefs are created around certain religious practices, teachings and beliefs. These too pull their weight when it comes to nursing dilemmas.

Imagine having a patient and diagnosing them for a potentially life-threatening condition, however, it is still within a manageable range. However, the patient has staunch religious beliefs that will not let you do your job, what do you do? In other instances, parents have impaled the same standards and practices on their kids and this will see them skipping immunization shots and infant clinical visits. Well, the law can intervene in this, but this will be after you filled a report with them.

After all, is said and done, there is only so much that a nurse can do. However, as a nursing student, you have a choice on the kind of paper you will choose, compile and present and given the choice of an expert nursing paper writer to do it, then it is only wise to take it. Professional writers are not only experienced in the nursing field but also conversant with the formulation and compilation of all your nursing academic papers. Get the feel of authenticity, originality, and quality content.

DNAR Orders

As a nurse, you will not only be dealing with young and energetic people with only a cold or a rash but will be dealing with both young and old patients with terminal illnesses. For clients with such conditions, extra care is needed for them and when not offered, things could get messy really quick. As part of your medical training, you are taught and prepared on what to do when clients hearts stop.

Performing a cardiopulmonary resuscitation is part of the first aid measures to take when a patient stops breathing or when the heart stops. However what happens when you are given Do Not Administer Resuscitation Orders(DNAR)? Do you let the patient die while you still have a chance to save them? This puts many nurses, caregivers and medical practitioners in between a rock and a hard place. It gets even worse when you had interacted with the patient and got to create a good bond with them.

Having to bear the burden is quite hard as it is. And facing the family of the deceased is even harder. Such is a situation that I couldn’t wish on anyone.

Difference in a Professional Opinion

Well, at the point at which you are practicing, you already have covered the grounds on medicine and studied the complete anatomy of the human body while understanding the ailments afflicted to each part. However, at times there could be a variation in terms of opinion between nurses and doctors.

This is seen every other time, but mostly when there are conflicting symptoms and underlying conditions and even though the nurse is under instructions to tend to the patient on a certain procedure, it is not enough to put his/ her mind at rest as a result of conflicting opinions. Of course, tests are done and they get to the bottom of it all and reveal the exact issue if the disagreement hinders the workflow.

However, we all know of some ‘known-it all’ superiors who will get you to do as they say and ask questions later. This leaves the nurse feeling quite discredit.

Healthcare Needs vs Resource Allocation

Ranging right from first world countries to third world countries, resource allocation has been a major issue and this has been evidently seen when it comes to the healthcare industry. While an individual may forego basic amenities such as food and shelter, it is impossible to sweep healthcare under the rug. However, some conditions such as cancer are notorious for draining bank accounts and running people bankrupt as they seek better healthcare.

Resource allocation could be used to evaluate the criteria to be used to distribute resource once they hit the scarcity margin. Well, while some hospitals have established systems on how to handle such scenarios, nurses also share the burden on this one. Having to turn away a patient due to the lack of funds to acquire medication is not an easy task.

The coronavirus pandemic has taught us that at some point in time, it will not really matter how much you have in your bank account if you lack proper healthcare. The onset of the disease struck people with fear and terror and as the world learned more of this disease, it continued spreading and hospitals were flooded and amenities were not enough for everyone. Although people were all facing the same illness, they were treated differently, depending on how they could finance it. Ventilators had never before been upraised in value as they were and their scarcity proved quite brutal.

A day in the shoes of a nurse is not as easy as it looks. It may look glamorous and admirable but behind it, all is a tussle for peace of mind as they are pulled in different directions by decisions. When writing a nursing paper on the same, it should be able to capture the essence of the dilemma in such a way that shows what two choices present themselves and how conflicting they are. With a guide of the topic you can choose for your nursing ethical dilemma assignment topics, all you need now is help from an expert writer to pen it down for you.

Related Links

How to Qualify as a Nurse

Tips to Choose Your Nursing Research Paper Topics

Terminologies Used in Statistics

statistics terminologies Data analysis and statistics have been around for the longest time and their contribution has been immense in every field, after all, every time there is a need for research statistical data to be employed and data analysis techniques brought into play. Just like in any other field, a statistical lingo had to be birthed and this means that all you need to mention is one word and you know what is needed. Statistics is not a walk in the park and if you’re not well versed with the statistical lingo, then you will neither be part of the conversation nor will you follow what is being said. But let that not be a problem for you, I’ll walk you through a couple of commonly used statistics terminologies.

Data set – Data sets describe values for each variable for quantities such as height, weight, temperature, volume, etc. it involves grouping the said data.
Skewness – This is the degree of asymmetry observed in a probability distribution. Skewness is normally observed from a graph and there can be one of three outcomes; positive skewness (to the right), negative skewness (to the left) or zero skewness
Kurtosis – Kurtosis is used to describe the level of peakedness of a frequency distribution. In describing the type of peak, there are three terminologies used i.e. Leptokurtic(high peak), mesokurtic(mid peak). Platykurtic (low peak)
Probability- this is generally used to describe the likelihood of the occurrence of an event.
Mean – this is the summation of all entries in a data set divided by the number of entries in the data set.
Mode- This refers to the most repeated value in a data set.
Median-this refers to the middle value in a data set. Can be derived from both even and odd values of data entries.
Standard deviation- The most commonly used measure of the spread of a set of observations. Equal to the square root of the variance.
Cumulative frequency distribution: The tabulation of a sample of observations in terms of numbers falling below particular values.
Average: Most often used for the arithmetic mean of a sample of observations, but can also be used for other measures of location such as the median.
Confidence intervals: It is a value that combines standard error and sample statistics to predict population parameters.
Standard errors: It is variability of sample mean.
Alpha factoring: A method of factor analysis in which the variables are considered samples from a population of variables.
Class- a grouping of values by which data is binned for computation of a frequency distribution
Data fusion: The act of combining data from heterogeneous sources with the intent of extracting information that would not be available for any single source in isolation
Bell curve- a graph depicting normal distribution with a high average and entries on both extremes and is similar to a bell in shape.
Coefficient of variation- a measure of spread for a set of data.
Time series analysis: It is a statistical procedure of analyzing data points indexed over time.
Alternative hypothesis: Theory that contradicts null hypothesis
Null hypothesis: This is informed assumption whether your statistical assumption is true
Analysis of covariance: This is a statistical tool that evaluates differences in means of effects or dependent variable related to the effect of the controlled independent variable while observing the effect of the uncontrolled independent variables. The analysis is more accurate and unbiased.
Analysis of variance: This is a statistical tool that compares variances across means different groups.
Covariates: This is a continuous variable that influences the dependent variable but it is not of interest in the study
Causation- this implies that the occurrence of an event is dependent on the occurrence of another event.
Inferential statistics- This refers to data analysis in an effort to make conclusions from given data.
Descriptive statistics – A general term for methods of summarizing and tabulating data that make their main features more transparent.
Differencing: A simple approach to removing trends in time series
Sample size: The number of individuals to be included in an investigation. Usually chosen so that the study has a particular power of detecting an effect of a particular size
Population- it is the general group which a sample is taken from to give information on the whole group.
Frequency distribution- describes how many times an event is repeated. Or the number of times an occurrence is repeated.
Outlier: It is commonly referred as extreme of data points.
Venn diagram- A graphical representation of the extent to which two or more quantities or concepts are mutually inclusive and mutually exclusive.
Graphs- this is a diagrammatic representation of data normally on a horizontal and vertical axis that represent various sets of data for comparison purposes. There are various types of graphs depending on the purpose of the graphs.
Histogram- A graphical representation of a set of observations in which class frequencies are represented by the areas of rectangles centred on the class interval. If the latter are all equal, the heights of the rectangles are also proportional to the observed frequencies.
Scatterplots: This a visualization tool that plots two continuous variable
Break-even point- this is basically termed as the point where the total revenue is equal to the cost incurred hence profit at BEP is usually zero.
Quartile- The values that divide a frequency distribution or probability distribution into four equal parts.
Regression- This is a statistical technique that serves as a basis for studying and characterizing a system of interest, by formulating a reasonable mathematical model of the relationship between a response variable, y and a set of q explanatory variables, x1; x2; …xq.
Stem and leaf diagram- A method of displaying data in which each observation is split into two parts labelled the ‘stem’ and the ‘leaf’. With the stem as the common figure in the data set and the leaf as the unique figure.

These are just some of the most commonly used statistics terminologies; however, there is so much more that you need to learn to achieve guru status in statistics. Also, consider studying different statistical laws and the people who coined them. To top it all up, statistical formulae is extremely crucial to your statistical knowledge foundation.

The article has been prepared by our trained statistician. He has published numerous articles on data analysis.

See below links

How To Code and Enter Data in SPSS

R vs STATA vs SPSS

How To Choose Statistical Tests

Article written by Ngari Ngunjiri

Comparison Between ArcGIS and QGIS

10 Epic Difference Between ArcGIS and QGIS – GIS Software Comparison

ArcGIS is an interactive cloud-based mapping and analysis solution used to make maps, analyze share and collaborate data. However, like in every other thing under the sun, it has competition and I have to say, the competition is quite stiff for ArcGIS.

The competition comes in the form of QGIS, which is an open-source Geographic information system (GIS) that supports most geospatial vectors, raster files, as well as database formats and facilitates a seamless experience as far as mapping and data editing, is concerned.

However, in a world full of choices, we are all wired to want to go with the best there is. There are a couple of differences between the both of them that could put your mind to rest as you select the best one and I think would be to your best interest if you dived right into it and waste no more time.

Difference Between ArcGIS and QGIS — ***10 Differences bewtween ArcGIS & QGIS***

Cost

Are you a student who needs to complete his GIS or QGIS assignment? then you must be working on a budget. When working on a budget, you will go out there looking for the best tools you can get for as cheap as you can get them or preferably for free, which is where the first difference comes in.

QGIS is pocket friendly and is available for free, all that you need is a compatible gadget and a good internet connection and you are good to go. However, ArcGIS sways differently and requires paid license for you to use, which is not economical and as I break this down you will realize that despite the fact that they have attached a price tag to it, they offer less than QGIS.

While some will argue of exclusivity that is regulated by licensing, I tend to think they are missing the point of having the software by a mile. Nevertheless, let’s roll on to the next major difference between ArcGIS and QGIS.

Accessibility Tools

I thought this fits in here perfectly, after all, we can start with all the money business and get it out of the way. Having to work, the smart way (with the help of GIS software), entitles you to a couple of privileges that make your work easier, among them, accessibility tools.

Tools, will make your work a whole lot easier and having what you need is better than needing something and not having it. To make an extensive study of your map, you will need these tools and both ArcGIS and QGIS offer these, which is a thumbs up to both of them. HEYY!!That’s a similarity, we came here for the differences!!! How are they different? Calm down, here it is…

Well, QGIS provide these tools to you for free and are easily accessible at no extra or hidden costs, however, things get costly with ArcGIS, as they will need some extra pennies for you to access these tools. This has been known to be a limiting factor to most users and to be honest, I get why they would frown upon it as well. Due to accessibility and cost factors, most students who have to complete assignment using ArcGIS are forced to pay someone to do GIS assignments for them.

File Format Accessibility

When it comes to GIS, data is the major player and working from different devices as well as sourcing the data from different sources, you will be prone to getting files in different formats. Developers were therefore left with a daunting task of having this provision in their software which is why QGIS, has been termed to be quite versatile and accommodative as they have executed this with precision, accommodating a wide range of formats (estimated over 70 formats) in their software.

While you, me and QGIS agree that we need software that allows you to bring in data in different formats, ArcGIS are of a different opinion and have a very limited array of file formats for you, which from users, is not sufficient.

User-friendly Interface

Well, as far as working is concerned, the easier the better, which is why you are looking for the software to make your work and in extension your life easier. Well, ArcGIS can do this for you. Given that it is able to recognize GIS formats, all you have to do is click one simple add data button and it will get you data in the required format, well, QGIS will do the same thing for you but you will have to select all what you manually.

Reliability

In an effort to remain unbiased, I have to interject this downtrend and give one point to ArcGIS after all they are not all that bad. Working with data processing software and in this case, mapping software, reliability is of great importance and in comparison to QGIS, ArcGIS has proven its worth.

Reliability, in this case, is based on the output given and the results from ArcGIS are much better given that it has better spatial topological analytical capabilities when compared to its rival, QGIS.

Processing Time

By now you are probably used to the idea of fast internet, fast application, quick processors which might explain why gadgets are being fitted with even more processors with every production and I believe that you wouldn’t want it any other way when it comes to working. This is why one of the things you need to consider when comparing QGIS to ArcGIS. Despite the fact that ArcGIS has proven its worth as far as reliability is concerned it drops the ball on processing speed and is much slower when compared to QGIS which has better rendering capabilities as well.

Operating System

The 21st century has brought many good things and among them is the freedom of the choice of gadgets to use. Yes, this has created a rift(a healthy one of course) between android and apple users as well as those who prefer to be unique and opt for Linux. Well, if you have any of these and are looking for a GIS software then you cannot go wrong with QGIS, thanks to their accommodative nature. However, if you are an android or mac OS user, then you might just have to settle for just QGIS without the option of trying out ArCGIS, as they do not support the installation of their platform on these operating systems. Well, that is another point for QGIS.

GEODATA ( ISO, INSPIRE, NAP, FGDC…..)

Now to the juicy part of things, while both of these softwares are well capable at what they do and manage incredibly well with vector, raster and GIS data, you need to filter the data and search for missing bits of data sets thanks to filter and search tools. ArcGIS avails more options to navigate and manage the geo-data in your system files than QGIS and goes the extra mile to not only do this for data but also for models and maps.

Joining Tables

Once more, the user-friendliness property in ArcGIS dominates as it allows you to effortlessly do it by just right-clicking on a layer and then clicking the ‘join’ button.

QGIS will, however, need you to invoke your expertise in joining tables with layer properties. And while I do not doubt your ability to join tables, you are better off with easier work.

User Guide

I have to admit, ArcGIS have a really nice customer service experience as they don’t leave you high and dry to find your way through their software but will give you an elaborate document that guides you on how data can be delivered, the use of certain tools and pretty much anything that you might need to do. On the other hand, as a first time user of QGIS, you will probably need to somehow find your way through it or log onto YouTube and an Indian dude will give you a tour of all you need to know.

By this point, you are already getting the vibe, and while QGIS does not have an upper hand in everything, it comes on top as it is more accommodative and offers a vast array of options for its users. By choosing to work with QGIS, you will cut costs as well as get the most from what a geo-information system has to offer. However, if you are still curious and are looking to get hands-on experience, then you can still opt into ArcGIS, of course, with the right operating system as well as equipped with a licence fee, and you will be good to go. We can all agree that nothing beats hands-on experience, but at least you will go into it prepared and not get your hopes and expectations shattered.

One of the reasons that has made QGIS seem to be superior to ArcGIS in terms of its practicability and ease of access is due to the fact that QGIS is a community software that allows people to add on to its functionality while ArcGIS is developed and regulated by ESRI, and the team behind it has put in a lot of effort into making it a good competition. The disparity in these two operations will definitely stiffen the completion but you can expect more changes and developments in QGIS than you will find in ArcGIS. But remember, if you have a few extra bucks to spare you can run both of them concurrently.

Related Links

https://expertwritinghelp.com/blog/2020/03/27/gis-technology-in-corona-virus-disease-surveillance/

R vs STATA vs SPSS

Comparison of R Studio vs STATA vs SPSS

As a data analyst, either in practice or still a newbie, learning the ropes in data analysis, you have to know your tools of work. Data analysis is a whole process that could be as simple or as complex as you want it. It basically entails the systematic application of statistical and logical techniques to evaluate data. You go to work using a certain route and every day by half-past seven there is always traffic, then with this data, you are free to make a decision to choose another route after you take into consideration all that you know. This is the basic application of data analysis in day to day life. However, taking this up a notch, data analysis is used on a large scale to make strides in science, economics and pretty much any other aspect of life. However, analyzing large data need you to use the best tools there is.

If you are here then I bet that you have heard of STATA, R and SPSS and are probably wondering, what is the difference between them and what are the pros and cons behind each of them and even more importantly which is the best for me. Well, you are in the right place as I intend to give you all the answers that you seek. For starters, these are three different tools that are aimed at doing the same kind of work but have different specs to them and are tailored differently. They differ in user-friendliness, the scope of work they can accomplish, their capacity and many other differences that I will be sharing with you. To get a good insight into them, let’s step into their arena and get to learn about them more.

R

R came into play in the mid- 90s from Ross and Robert and this explains why they choose R as the name of their product. It gained popularity over time as a very user-friendly and well-tailored data analysis tool. It is very effective in designing statistical models to solve complex statistical problems. Notably, R is free open source software, therefore, it is compatible with any operating system. Besides a point and click user interface, the program has command line and savable files that gives it ability to engage matrices, vectors as well as delineate aesthetic graphs and make it easy for users to interact with them all thanks to its graphical library.

R is very good for data analysis
Complex for beginners
Facilitates interaction with databases
It supports a variety of extensions
Proper organization of data in columns and rows
Has a variety of tools such as scatterplot 3D and high charter or data science application
Constant update of the system
It is ideal for data wrangling
Steep learning curve
Free open source software

STATA

STATA is a statistical software used in data analysis that enables users to analyze, manage and graphically represent data in a more meaningful way that allows them to make inferences as well as draw conclusions. Among the many reasons why people prefer to use stats are ;

STATA is easy to learn for beginners and easy to use as well
it is supported by a wide range of introductory textbooks
it is well-controlled by STATA Corp so that one can have real faith in STATA ’s results
using STATA really does help students to learn about statistics
it offers a wide range of statistical analyses
it has a great degree of flexibility
it presents results in a clear format

When dealing with a data analysis assignment one of the very first thoughts you will have is, which is the best software for me to use in data analysis? And truth be told, you will wonder whether or not you will be able to deliver on your project. Well, I cannot assure you that you will deliver but I know people who will, You can contact us for data analysis help using R, STATA or SPSS. These are the guys for the job. With years of experience handling project after project, then you can be sure that our writers have an up to date database on all that you may need. This cuts across the board, right from choosing the right topic ideas for you, having the right structure for your paper, driving a valid argument for your case and most importantly giving you an authentic, original project. Have I mentioned that we have a 99% success rate in our work and this is the kind of thing you should look for before you decide on who you want working with you?

You are probably wondering, ‘with this kind of record and delivery, you guys must be charging a fortune.’ Well, you can put that thought aside and save some cash working with expert writing help services, thanks to unimaginably affordable deals and you get a free ‘side dish’ of free, unlimited reviews as well. And to show you that we do not compromise on our quality, we let you in on the progress through our 24/7 open customer care line, if that is not quality, then I don’t know what is.

SPSS

SPSS was created by SPSS Inc and later in 2009 was acquired by IBM Corporation and renamed IBM SPSS Statistics Package. SPSS is abbreviated from the statistical package for social sciences. The software contains a statistical analysis and toolpak for easier statistical analysis and open source integration. and SPSS has earned its spot in the market over time and has for the longest time dominated thanks to top-notch features.

Supports data from multiple sources
Ideal for large amounts of data
Better for multivariate analysis
Works better in social and medical sciences
Best for complex data sets
Has a direct generation of output for reports
Ideal for forecasting and decision trees
Advanced statistics and charting capabilities
Custom tables add on package

You are probably wondering, is there any specific reason as to why I have ranked them in this order? Well, yes there is and I will prove that to you on a head to head comparison of these statistical analysis programs.

SPSS	STATA
Used in medical and social sciences areas	Used mainly in economics and econometrics
Mostly suitable for complex data sets	It is not very good for complex data analysis
It is mostly used for small data and in its application	It has its application in large scale and cutting edge research
Performs muitivariate analysis for large dataset	Performs normal statistical analysis
Generates outputs into reports	Uses a command line and documentation features
Performs modeling on complex data	Not suitable for complex analysis and modeling
Excellent for data management	Ideal for researchers

Verdict

Choosing the software to use is an uphill task more so if you are a newbie or student. Unfortunately you will need to interact with the software themselves, however, this overview will give you an idea of what you are looking for so as to look into it in depth. After all, the best way to know what you want is to get a personal feel of it.

I would recommend that social science students looking for a friendly program for statistical analysis for dissertation i do recommend SPSS.

If you are looking to advance in statistics and learn to perform complex statistical analysis and statistical modeling we recommend you learn R programming language. It is versatile and can perform complex statistical analysis on large datasets.

Economics researchers and econometrics students keen to learn on economic model development and testing should be keen to learn STATA.

5 Effective Students’ Memory Boosters

5 Effective Students’ Memory Boosters in 2022

Did you struggle with concentration in 2021? As the schools reopens for 2022 calendar we have assembled 5 effective students’ memory boosters to enhance your memory and alertness in class.

Though it was once believed that brain functionality peaked during early adulthood and then slowly declined afterward, researchers have discovered that our current lifestyle plays a significant role in contributing to our brain’ cognitive decline. Exposure to toxins, chemicals, poor diet, lack of sleep, stress, and much more can be seen to hinder the functioning of our brain including memory.

In this guide, our DNP capstone project writers gathered the most effective ways to improve memory by harnessing the power of the brain’s ability to change. All tips and techniques provided are primarily lifestyle-based and time-tested results from the latest scientific evidence.

Whether you want to be an excellent student, maintain your competitive edge, or stay mentally sharp, you don’t need expensive prescription medication or medical procedure to boost your memory. This guide is your go-to manual on 5 Effective Students’ Memory Boosters

Physical Exercise

While mental exercise is essential for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical activity helps your brain stay sharp. It improves oxygen in your brain and decreases the risk of complications from cardiovascular diseases. Exercise enhances the impact of helpful brain chemicals and lowers stress hormones. Perhaps most importantly, it plays a vital role in neuroplasticity by boosting growth factors and stimulating new neuronal connections.

It’s prescribed that you exercise for at least 30 minutes, five times a week, but if you are relatively new to exercise, start off with a couple of times a week and slowly build it up. Otherwise, you risk growing bored of the new routine before you’ve developed the habit.

By running, cycling, swimming, or whatever form of exercise takes your fancy; you can strengthen the connections between brain cells. From this, you’re learning, and memory skills will improve, and allow you to digest more details from your lectures and books.

Healthy Diet Regime

Just as a car needs fuel, so does the body and brain. I trust that by now you are aware that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats like olive oil, nuts, fish; and lean protein are stocked with lots of health advantages. But did you know such a diet can also improve memory? For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat, it’s also what you don’t eat.

Stock up on your vitamins and micronutrients

Specific vitamins and nutrients can boost brain power in various ways. You can promote brain power with vitamins and micronutrients found in the following foods:

Zinc and iodine – certain foods can contribute to normal brain cognition. Examples are strawberries, seaweed, dairy, eggs, mushrooms, white meat, legumes, greens, garlic, nuts, and seeds.
vitamin B6, B12 and folate found in vegetables, meat, pork, dairy, chicken, turkey, fish, bread, eggs, peanuts, milk, and cereals can help to prevent fatigue, a primary cause of procrastination during studies.
Omega-3 and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), found in cold water fish (fatty fish) such as salmon, tuna, halibut, trout, mackerel, sardines, and herring are particularly rich source of omega-3 beneficial for brain health (a vital part of learning). If you’re not fond of seafood, can still try non-fish sources of omega-3s such as seaweed, walnuts, ground flaxseed, flaxseed oil, winter squash, kidney and pinto beans, spinach, broccoli, pumpkin seeds, egg yolks and soybeans.

b) Restrict your intake of calories and saturated fat. Studies show that foods high in saturated fat (from sources such as red meat, whole milk, butter, cheese, cream, and ice cream) raise the threat of dementia and weaken concentration and memory.

c) Consume more fruit and vegetables. These products are packed with antioxidants that guard your brain cells against damage. Colorful fruits and vegetables are mostly good antioxidant “superfood” sources.

d) Drink green tea. Green tea contains polyphenols, powerful antioxidants that protect against free radicals that can damage brain cells. Among many other benefits, regular consumption of green tea may enhance memory and mental alertness and slow brain aging.

e) Drink wine (or grape juice) in moderation. Though alcohol consumption has been said to kill brain cells, in moderation (around one glass a day for women; 2 for men), especially red wine, it has been seen to improve memory and cognition. It is full of resveratrol, a flavonoid that promotes blood flow in the brain and decreases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Other resveratrol-packed options include grape juice, cranberry juice, fresh grapes and berries, and peanuts.

Related Links

1o foods to improve learners memory

Socialize

Not only does socializing play a vital part of your time in school, but it also helps the way your brain functions.

While some people think of “serious” activities such as a crossword puzzle or mastering chess strategy to improve memory, others delight in lighthearted pastimes as hanging out with friends or enjoying a funny movie. Numerous studies have shown that life filled with friends and fun comes with cognitive benefits. Humans are highly social beings. We’re not meant to survive and prosper in isolation. Relationships arouse our brains, in fact, interacting with others may be the best kind of brain exercise.

Laughter is the cheapest memory boosters. This fact holds true for the brain, memory, as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.

Adopt the following tidbits and bring more laughter to your life:

a) Laugh at yourself. It is important not to always take yourself too seriously. Enjoy laughter and share your awkward and embarrassing moments with family and friends. Remember that loo roll that got stuck in your shoe.

b) When you hear laughter, move toward it. Most of the time, people are delighted to share something funny because it gives them a chance to laugh again and feed off the humor you find in it. When you hear laughter, seek it out and try to join in.

c) Spend time with fun, spirited people. These are people who laugh easily both at themselves and at life’s craziness, and who find the humor in ordinary situations. Their playful point of view and laughter are very contagious.

d) Try to surround yourself with souvenirs that lighten up your mood. Keep a toy on your desk or keychain. Put up a humorous poster in your room. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you giggle or smile. Frame pictures of you and your friends or family having fun.

Get Enough Sleep

There is a significant variance between the amount of sleep you can get by on and one you need to function at your best. The truth is that adults need between 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night to avoid sleep deprivation. Sleep is critical in an even more fundamental way; it promotes memory, creativity, problem-solving and critical thinking abilities.

Research shows that sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, where critical memory-enhancing activity occurs during the deepest stages of sleep. Our brains are bombarded with stimuli when we’re awake; but when we’re asleep, the brain uses that time to process everything and get rid of unnecessary information while doubling down on remembering vital elements, like that nursing care plan for pneumonia in paediatrics . This information is later consolidated into long-term memory. That being said, when you are awake, your brain can’t go through this process.

To improve our sleep time try the following tips;

a) Get a stable sleep schedule. Go to sleep at the exact time every evening and get up at the same time each morning. Try as much as possible not to break your routine, even on weekends and vacations.

b) Avoid screens for at least an hour before bed. The blue light released by TVs, phones, tablets, and computers elicit a state of insomnia and overpower hormones such as melatonin that make you heavy-eyed.

c) Cut back on caffeine. Caffeine tends to have diverse effects on people. Though some may take it and have no effect at all, other people are susceptible to it to the point that even morning coffee can interfere with sleep. Try decreasing your consumption or cutting it out entirely if you suspect it’s keeping you up at night.

5. Adopt Practical Steps to Support Learning and Memory

a) Pay attention. It’s not possible to recall something you’ve never learned nor encoded it into your brain especially if it’s something you are not paying adequate attention to. It’s said it takes about eight seconds of intense focus to process a piece of data into your memory. If your attention is quickly diverted, try to pick a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed.

b) Take notes by hand: This is a great practice to get into in general, whether you’re taking notes in class or preparing for a test. Writing forces you to paraphrase what is being read or said. This, in turn, raises your conceptual understanding of a topic to contribute to higher memory retention.

c) Repetition: It’s an undeniable fact that the more an activity is repeated, the more it is embedded in your long-term memory. So when you’re studying, go at a slower pace, and after every couple of lines, repeat the previous sentences 1-2 times (either aloud or in your head).

d) Write it down from memory: Write everything you’ve learned down from memory (remember not to peek at your notes!). This is not only is this a good practice-run for the impending test but will permit you to summarize the information you’ve been studying. When you can expound on something using your own words, not only does it emphasizes on your understanding on the topic but that the information is stuck in your long-term memory. This is your ultimate goal.

e) Use Memory Triggers: It’s surprising how something so small can make such a difference when it comes to memorization. When committing something to memory, it is more likely to stick if you use any one (or all) of the following memory triggers:

Flash Cards: Flashcards apply some of the techniques outlined in this article – they are repetitive and force you to write out your notes by hand.
Color-Coded Writing: This can refer to your notes or even the flashcards listed above. Using different colored pens to break up your notes into sections creates visual stimulation which is a great memory trigger. Try the color red.
Mnemonic Devices: Crafting a visual image, song, a rhyme, or an acronym out of crucial information will stimulate your memory and make you much more likely to remember information.

f) Chew gum: If you need to hark back to a piece of information for around 30 minutes, try chewing gum. Studies have found that people do well on both visual and audio memory tasks if they are chewing gum while doing them. Just the act of chewing seems to enhance people’ concentration. So, if you have a pop quiz sprung on you, leave the Orbit in your pocket. Chew sugar-free gum only, though! Consuming pure sugar may cause your blood sugar to drop which would hurt your concentration.

To sum up, memorization is a key part of a study. Whether you’re memorizing the quadratic formula or dates of historical events, there are numerous techniques you can adopt that will significantly aid in memory retention. If you follow these steps, we guarantee that your memory significantly will improve.

Remember: Your mind is the greatest power, use it well.

DNP Project Ideas for Emergency Department

Are you struggling to develop researchable emergency nursing capstone topics? You need to read our detailed DNP project ideas for emergency department. Each DNP topic idea comes with a comprehensive description and background information. The ideas will provide you with excellent base to build on a topic for your proposal.

If you enroll for Doctor of Nursing Practitioner in emergency nursing specialization, your studies will culminate in writing capstone project. The capstone project should be written according to AACN essentials and DNP guidelines of your school in order to obtain excellent grades. If you need assistance with writing and editing emergency nursing capstone project check our DNP capstone project help.

Who is Emergency Nurse Practitioner?

Emergency nurse practitioner is a specialist nurse that works in emergency department, trauma centers, ambulances and urgent care centers to treat minor injuries. Emergency nurse practitioner assesses, diagnose, treat and discharge patients. Just like a physician, emergency nurse practitioner gives injections, administer medications, conduct ECG examinations, apply plaster of Paris to fractures, treat burns and scalds etc.

What is DNP Project?

The education sector is set up in a format that accounts mainly for academic qualification and leaves much to be done when it comes to turning theory to practice. However, the medical field has done things quite differently and have the DNP project that aims at solving this problem. Towards the very end of your academic endeavor, you will be required to this gruesome task that will require you to identify a problem and the end of it all, look into it in-depth and by the end of it, provide a solution or make recommendations on how you certain procedures or services can be made better. To do this, however, you need to be set up well right from the start. You need to be well aware of how to write a DNP project as well as choosing the right DNP project ideas for you.

How To Choose DNP Project Ideas for Emergency Department?

Choose from your interest

DNP projects are basically done right as your bridge from school life to the professional space and your choice in a DNP project might tip the scale on how your progress. It has been advised by professionals all over the globe, for medicine students to choose a topic from among their interests.

Given that you are working with a topic that you are interested in you will delve more into research and your findings are not just for academic purposes but pull their weight on your career.

Choose a topic with credible material

With tons of research material available, it is very easy to fall prey to unverified material. This bit could pull the credibility of your project down the drain. Before diving into research, you need to identify credible sources, that are recommended and approved.

Go for the most relevant topic

Choosing your topic is more than just that, but you need to choose one that is relevant to the health industry as well as to the scope of your study. For the emergency department, I will give you a couple of topics that came highly recommended for the year.

Follow link below for additional DNP project ideas:

Nursing Leadership Practicum Project Ideas

How To Write DNP Project Ideas for Emergency Department

Identify the problem

The very first step to this is identifying the problem that you aim to explore and understand it as well as breaking it down to understand why solutions have not yet been found or implemented. These problems are the backbone of the paper and will also reflect in your project title.

30+ DNP project ideas for emergence department

An emergency department nurse is a front line worker who is most often referred to as the first responder in hospitals. They are trained and well equipped with dealing with minor injuries without the need for consultations. However, this stretches far from injuries and covers burns, wounds, fractures and with this comes the essential responsibility of understanding your patient’s needs and their body as well. Competence in medicine is non-negotiable, after all this is human life we are talking about.

Here are a couple of DNP project ideas suitable for the emergency department

How has technology helped improved the ER?
Dealing with trauma victims
Dealing with pediatric fall patients in ER settings
How to deal with staff after the unexpected death of a child
Drug and alcohol screening for patients
Effect of tasters on cardiac disorder
Pediatric trauma and shock
Recognition of water intoxication in children
Emergency response for communicable diseases
Patients management during a pandemic
Dealing with patients allergic to certain medication
Improving workplace environment
Dealing with violent patients
Nurses with access to the ER
Essential tests to run on unconscious patients
Improving emergency response in rural areas
Crowd control during catastrophes
Resuscitation procedure to increase chances of survival
Do not resuscitate orders
How many people can ride in an ambulance around the world
Emergency response procedures
Dealing with miscarriages
Identifying and treatment of abused patients
Resuscitation procedure and family involvement
Nurse care managers in diabetic care
How to enhance emergency care in rural areas
Prevalence of Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis Patient
Improving emergency patient care through music
Improving ER care through mobile applications
How emergency nurse practitioners deal with fatigue
How to deal with emergency department overcrowding
Reducing medical errors among patients coming from nursing homes to emergency rooms

Pick non-controversial topics

Picking the right topic is an art by itself but make sure that you don’t choose a very controversial topic as it might work against you. As much as you need to air out your point this could collide with your assessor’s point of view and that might work against you.

Go big on your introduction and conclusion

Pro-tip; always give your assessor something to think about even before they get to the body of your project. The kind of energy that you infuse into your paper, will definitely have its bearing on your overall assessment. Give the reader confidence that you know what you are talking about. After all, the aim of the DNP paper is to prove that you can apply what you learn in theory.

Pick the right literature to review

It has always been said that you cannot reinvent the wheel and that is true for the most bit, but the nature of the medical field is quite volatile and COVID-19 has presented the need for new procedures and precautions. Apart from such a new phenomenon, you will find literature on almost everything else. It is up to you to choose the most detailed and most accurate. How do you choose the right one though? It has been recommended that the review already embraced literature that is used in teaching institutions. Do a comparison with accepted literature embraced by different organizations and even countries.

Formulate your project goals

What do you aim to achieve by the end of your paper? Do not be afraid to go big on this one as well. When working with defined goals, you will use them as checkpoints throughout your paper. As you approach the conclusion segment, you need to check all the boxes and culminate it all in your conclusion segment.

Create analytic plan

Data analysis is vital in research. Your analysis may include a combination of qualitative and quantitative data. This combination will help you assess your data and draw a conclusion

Analyze the results

Collected and cleaned data should be analyzed using appropriate techniques depending on the data type. Quantitative data is analyzed using quantitative methods that include statistical techniques. Qualitative data, usually provides patient experiences, is analyzed using qualitative methods that include matching themes, content analysis, narrative and discourse analysis.

Make recommendations for a nursing practice

The aim of a DNP project is to put it into practice. After you have done your research what is your verdict? These papers work best since this is info coming from an unbiased mind. Your research could prove to be of much importance and solve a prevailing problem. It is not really about looking for a new solution but it could also entail making recommendations on how to tweak prevailing solutions and increase their effectiveness.

DNP projects are not always a walk in the park and take time, skill and dedication to get it done and lack of one of these will have a negative impact on the paper. Before I go on, I need to present you with another option to get your project done without even doing it. All you need to do is get in touch with expert writers and just like that you will get your work done professionally and in time at amazing prices. It’s the 21st, everything has been made easier and so should your project.

Ultimate Guide To Nursing Theories

Metaparadigm of Nursing: Explaining Major Concepts of Nursing Theories

Person

Health

Environment

Nursing

Levels of Nursing Theories.

Grand nursing theories

Middle-range nursing theories

Practice level nursing theories

Nursing Theories and Theorists

Environmental theory (Florence Nightingale)

Virginia Henderson’s nursing need theory

Patricia Benner’s novice to expert theory

King’s theory of goal attainment

Nursing process theory

Unitary human beings theory

Self-care deficit theory ( Dorothea Orem)

Importance of Nursing Theories

Gives basis for future research

Provides a foundation for nursing practice

It helps nurses understand their role in healthcare

Allows the nursing profession to maintain relevance

Promotes education, research and practice

Scholarships for Nursing Students in 2022 & 2023

What Is the Cost of Studying Nursing in the US

Scholarships for Nursing Students Opportunities in the USA 2023

First-Generation Scholarships for Nursing Students (USA)

Scholarships for Nursing Students with Disabilities in USA

Scholarships for Nursing Students That Don’t Require U.S. Citizenship

Scholarships for Nursing Students who are Veterans in the US

Other scholarships for nursing students in the USA

Opportunities for Scholarships for Nursing Students in Canada 2023

What Degrees Are There For Nursing In Canada?

What Do You Require To Study Nursing in Canada?

Top Canadian-Nursing Scholarships For International Students in 2023

Scholarships For Nursing Students With Disabilities In Canada

Canadian Scholarships Specific for Nursing Students Who Live in Canada

Other scholarships for nursing students in Canada 2022/2023

❖ Parker B. Francis Fellowship 2022

❖ Undergraduate In-Course Bursary Program 2022

Frequently Asked Questions About Canadian and American Scholarships for Nurses

● Is there any nursing scholarship?

● Can a Canadian get a Scholarship to an American University?

● How Can I Get Full Scholarships in Canada?

Are there scholarships for DNP students in US and Canada

Summary

15 Best Microeconomics Books To Read in 2022

So, What Exactly Is Microeconomics

Top 15 Best Microeconomics Books To Read In 2022

1. Principles of Microeconomics by ( N. Gregory Mankiw)

Summary

Key features of this book

2. Microeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) by Campbell McConnell, Stanley Brue, and Sean Flynn

Summary

Key Features

3. Modern Principles: Microeconomics by Tyler Cowen and Alex Tabarro

Summary

Key Features

4. Microeconomic Theory by Andreu Mas-Colell, Michael D. Whinston, and Jerry R. Green

Summary

Key Elements

5. Microeconomics made simple by Austin Frakt and Mike Piper

Summary

Key Elements

6. Advanced Microeconomics Theory by Felix Muñoz–Garcia

Summary

Main Features

7. Microeconomics by Paul Krugman and Robin wells

Summary

Main Features

8. Microeconomics for today by Irvin B. Tucker

Summary

Key Takeaways

9. Microeconomics: Theory and Applications with Calculus by Jeffrey M. Perloff

Summary

Points to consider

10. CoreMicroeconomics by ( Eric Chiang)

Summary

Key Features